Are LED grow lights the same HS code as regular LED lights?

Yes, most LED grow lights classify under 9405.42. The intended use (horticulture vs residential) doesn't change the HS code. Some industrial grow lights may fall under 9405.49.

Do LED products face Section 301 duties from China?

Many LED finished goods from China face Section 301 surcharges of 7.5% or 25%, depending on the specific HTS-10 subheading. LED components (8541.41) are often excluded. Check the current USTR list.

LED Lights HS Code — Strip Lights, Bulbs & Fixtures Classification

Quick Answer

LED fixtures: HS 9405.42. LED bulbs: 8539.52. LED components: 8541.41 (duty-free).

US0-3.7%EU0-3.7%CA0-7%

LED products are growing 20% year-over-year in import volume, but classification is a mess. An LED strip light, an LED bulb, and an LED chip module each use different HS codes from different chapters. The wrong code can cost you 6% in unnecessary duty or trigger an unexpected antidumping order.

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LED classification by product type

Three chapters compete for LED products. The product form determines which wins.

9405.42 — Other electric lamps and lighting fittings, LED. Complete lighting fixtures, LED panel lights, LED desk lamps, LED strip lights (with housing/diffuser), LED ceiling lights, LED grow lights. This is where most retail LED products land.
8539.52 — LED lamps (bulbs) designed to replace traditional bulbs. LED A19 bulbs, LED candelabra bulbs, LED tube replacements for fluorescent. Essentially: if it has a standard socket base (E26, E12, GU10, etc.).
8541.41 — Light-emitting diodes (LEDs) as components. Raw LED chips, SMD LEDs, COB LED modules. These are components for manufacturers, not retail products.
9405.11 — Chandeliers and ceiling fixtures designed for LED (not retrofitted). Some luxury LED fixtures classify here.

Duty rates

Rates vary a lot across these codes.

US: 9405.42 = 3.7%. 8539.52 = 2%. 8541.41 = 0% (ITA coverage). LED components are duty-free; finished products pay 2–3.7%.
EU: 9405.42 = 3.7%. 8539.52 = 3.7%. 8541.41 = 0%.
Canada: 9405.42 = 7%. 8539.52 = 0%. LED bulbs are duty-free in Canada.
UK: 9405.42 = 3.7%. 8539.52 = 3.7%. 8541.41 = 0%.

LED strip lights — the common confusion

Bare LED strip (a flexible PCB with SMD LEDs, no housing) can be argued as either 8541 (LED components) or 9405 (lighting). US CBP has generally classified self-adhesive LED strips with a power supply as 9405.42.

LED strips sold with a remote control, power adapter, and connectors (a retail kit) are clearly 9405.42. The complete fixture classification wins.

If you're importing bare LED strips as a component for integration into another product, you may have a case for 8541.41 (0% duty). Document the end use.

Smart LED lights

WiFi/Bluetooth-enabled LED bulbs add a wrinkle. The wireless radio could push toward 8517.62 (communication apparatus, 0%), but CBP generally classifies by essential character — and the essential character of a smart bulb is lighting, not communication. Expect 9405.42 or 8539.52.

However, if your product is primarily a WiFi hub/speaker that happens to have an LED ring (like some smart home devices), the communication function may dominate.

Frequently asked questions

Are LED grow lights the same HS code as regular LED lights?: Yes, most LED grow lights classify under 9405.42. The intended use (horticulture vs residential) doesn't change the HS code. Some industrial grow lights may fall under 9405.49.
Do LED products face Section 301 duties from China?: Many LED finished goods from China face Section 301 surcharges of 7.5% or 25%, depending on the specific HTS-10 subheading. LED components (8541.41) are often excluded. Check the current USTR list.

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