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Import Duty From China to Brazil — TEC Rates + ICMS + IPI (2026)

Quick Answer

Total upfront: 50-80%. Real cost after tax credits: just the II (14-35%). All internal taxes are recoverable.

II14-35%IPI0-20%ICMS (SP)18%

Brazil has the highest effective import tax rates among major economies. A product from China faces import duty (II) of 14-35%, plus IPI, PIS/COFINS, and ICMS that multiply on top of each other. The effective total ranges from 50% to 80% depending on the product. But for businesses, IPI/PIS-COFINS/ICMS are creditable (recoverable when you resell), so the real sunk cost is only the II.

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Tax breakdown for Chinese products

Brazil's import taxes are multiplicative, not additive. The formula: CIF x (1+II) x (1+IPI) x (1+PIS/COFINS) / (1-ICMS).

  • Electronics: II 16% + IPI 0-15% + PIS/COFINS 11.75% + ICMS 18%. Effective ~50-65%.
  • Apparel: II 35% + IPI 0% + PIS/COFINS 11.75% + ICMS 18%. Effective ~80%.
  • Footwear: II 35% + IPI 10% + PIS/COFINS 11.75% + ICMS 18%. Effective ~95%.
  • Toys: II 20% + IPI 20% + PIS/COFINS 11.75% + ICMS 18%. Effective ~85%.
  • Furniture: II 18% + IPI 5% + PIS/COFINS 11.75% + ICMS 18%. Effective ~65%.
  • Auto parts: II 14-18% + IPI varies + PIS/COFINS 11.75% + ICMS 12-18%.

Credit recovery

IPI, PIS/COFINS, and ICMS are all creditable for businesses registered in Brazil. When you sell the imported product domestically, you offset these taxes against the output taxes you collect. The real permanent cost of importing is only the II (Imposto de Importacao).

This is why our Brazil chapter pages show both 'Total' (cash outlay at customs) and 'Custo real' (net cost after credits). For pricing decisions, use the total. For margin calculations, use custo real.

INMETRO and ANVISA requirements

Many Chinese products require INMETRO certification (Brazil's product safety body) before import. Electronics, toys, household appliances, and PPE all need INMETRO marks. Without it, customs holds the shipment.

Food, cosmetics, and supplements need ANVISA registration. Medical devices need ANVISA + facility inspection. These certifications take 3-12 months and must be completed before the goods ship.

Frequently asked questions

Is there antidumping on Chinese products in Brazil?
Yes. Brazil has antidumping duties on Chinese steel, tires, footwear, textiles, and several other products. Check CAMEX resolutions for your specific product.
Can Mercosur preferential rates help with Chinese imports?
No. Mercosur preferential rates only apply between member countries (Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay). China is not a member. Chinese goods always pay the TEC (Tarifa Externa Comum) MFN rate.

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